By 1933, movie attendance and industry revenues had fallen by forty percent. To survive, the industry trimmed salaries and production costs, and closed the doors of a third of the nation's theaters.

What role did movies play in society during the Great Depression?

Hollywood played a valuable psychological role during the Great Depression. It provided reassurance to a demoralized nation. Even at the deepest depths of the Depression, 60 to 80 million Americans attended movies each week.

How did the film industry survive the Great Depression?

Providing a place of escape for the public allowed the film industry to survive the hardships of not only 1932, but the unparalleled unemployment level of 1933. Theaters adjusted to fit their audience's new budgets, and managed to drop ticket prices, while continuing their ledgers move back toward the black.

How did movies made during the Great Depression reflect the time period?

Hollywood responded to the Great Depression almost immediately after the crash of 1929. The films produced were either “social conscious” dramas that reflected the plight of the farmers and white-collar workers who suddenly found themselves in a bread line, screwball comedies or escapist musicals.

What happened to movies in the 1930s?

During the 1930s, the entire film industry transformed and “Hollywood” became synonymous with big studio pictures and became the standard for movies around the world. Films became cheaper to produce as studios vertically integrated the production process, which allowed the price of film attendance to go down.

The Great Depression - 5 Minute History Lesson

How did the Great Depression affect entertainment?

Although times were difficult during the Great Depression due to the economic circumstances, many forms of popular entertainment flourished. In addition to the many popular radio programs, the transition from silent films to sound pictures was complete by 1930, ushering in a Golden Age of Hollywood cinema.

When were movies popular during the Depression?

Movies. Comedies were popular films in the 1930s. A good laugh eased the mind and brought joy in a time of adversity. Towards the late 1930s, films that showed how America was fighting against the Great Depression became popular as well.

What was the main reason that going to the movies surge during the Great Depression?

In the case of radio and movies this period is considered a "golden age." Since so many people were unemployed during the Depression and had no other options, they sought for ways to fill their time. Due to lack of funds, they turned to cheap and easy entertainment.

What was a popular movie during the Great Depression?

The Invisible Man (1933)

A science fiction/thriller was perfect for The Great Depression. People needed an opportunity to suspend disbelief. As the stock markets crashed around them, having a movie that provided thrills was what people needed.

Why was the biggest reason why so many people attended movies during the Great Depression?

Above all, when Americans went to the movies during the Great Depression, they did so as a means of escapism. They sought relief from their concerns through a good laugh, a good cry, a lyrical song, or by seeing good triumph over evil.

Did Hollywood thrive during the Great Depression?

Although the stock market crash of 1929 marked the beginning of the Great Depression, 110 million people still went to the movies in 1930. The introduction of sound proved enticing and Hollywood's profits continued.

Which movie actors had great success during the Great Depression?

Large, powerful movie studios turned actors and actresses, such as Marlene Dietrich (1901–1992), young Shirley Temple (1928–), and Mickey Rooney (1920–), into superstars by featuring them in film after film. Rooney played the popular character Andy Hardy in a series of films that could be enjoyed by the whole family.

What industries survived the Great Depression?

Despite the widespread impact of the Great Depression in America, two industries did not suffer. These industries included entertainment and alcohol. Alcohol, although previously prohibited in the 18th Amendment years earlier, was made legal to produce and sell again with the passage of the 21st Amendment in 1933.

How did movies and radio affect the Great Depression?

The next year the Great Depression began. Cinemas were among the first businesses to suffer, as their customers lost their leisure dollars. Between 1930 and 1940, one third of all movie houses closed. Those citizens who could no longer afford a weekly trip to the cinema turned to radio for escape.

Why did the popularity of movies and novels increased during the Great Depression?

The American people in the 1930s and 1940s were no exception. They enjoyed many forms of entertainment, particularly if they could do so inexpensively. With the addition of sound, movies became increasingly popular. Comedies, gangster movies, and musicals helped people forget their troubles.

How many people went to the movies during the Depression?

60-90 million people went to the movies every week during the Depression, making in one of America's greatest past times. The average movie ticket price during this period was 25 cents, but Americans were willing to spend the money.

What famous movies provided escapism during the Great Depression?

What movies were created during the Great Depression?

What was the name of the biggest hit movie of the Depression era?

One of the most successful films of the 1930s is Gone with the Wind, released in 1939 and still the highest-grossing film of all time when adjusted for inflation. The 1930s also saw the rise of stars like Clark Gable, who became a household name thanks to his roles in the iconic film It Happened One Night (1934).

What new film genre got its start during the Great Depression?

During the Great Depression, casting gangsters as heroes created a new film genre that symbolized the decay of American society, as well as the fear that traditional values would not survive the economic crisis.

How much did movie tickets cost in the 1930s?

During the Great Depression, the financially bruised and battered everyman could temporarily escape his woes by paying 25 cents to go to the movies. Ironically, some of the most popular movies depicted the superrich, clothed in satin gowns, and top hats and tails.

What good things came out of the Great Depression?

In the longer term, it established a new normal that included a national retirement system, unemployment insurance, disability benefits, minimum wages and maximum hours, public housing, mortgage protection, electrification of rural America, and the right of industrial labor to bargain collectively through unions.

What ended the Great Depression?

Mobilizing the economy for world war finally cured the depression. Millions of men and women joined the armed forces, and even larger numbers went to work in well-paying defense jobs. World War Two affected the world and the United States profoundly; it continues to influence us even today.

What did kids do for fun during the Great Depression?

Entertainment. 1930s: The greatest form of entertainment for most children was their own imagination! Kids used whatever was laying around to create their own games and toys. Girls made rag dolls and kids played school yard games like tag and jump rope.

Were there still rich people during the Great Depression?

While many of the richest people in America lost money when the stock market crashed, the upper classes as a whole still retained much of the wealth which they had held before the Depression and in most cases did not suffer from unemployment.