The revolution (1978–1979) had a profound impact on Iranian arts. Films came to be viewed as products of the West and consequently were banned, and many theatres were burned down. Slowly, in the early 1980s, film production began again, but there was heavy censorship imposed on both production and exhibition.

What was the result of the Iranian Revolution of 1979?

Following the March 1979 Islamic Republic referendum, in which 98% of Iranian voters approved the country's shift to an Islamic republic, the new government began efforts to draft the present-day Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran; Ayatollah Khomeini emerged as the Supreme Leader of Iran in December 1979.

How did the movies in Iran change after the revolution?

However, following the Revolution in 1979, a few filmmakers and actors went into exile per new governmental regulations. Between 1979 and 1985, about 100 features were released. While Khomeini's censorship remained, the small number of features produced focused on sexual display and European influence.

What was the result of Iran's 1979 revolution quizlet?

(The revolution of 1979 ended the westernization and modernization of Iran, and set up a traditional government and society based upon the Koran.)

Why did the Iranian revolution happen and what was the result of it?

Its causes continue to be the subject of historical debate and are believed to have stemmed partly from a conservative backlash opposing the westernization and secularization efforts of the Western-backed Shah, as well as from a more popular reaction to social injustice and other shortcomings of the ancien régime.

Iran's Revolutions: Crash Course World History 226

What was the biggest reason event that caused the Iran Revolution of 1979?

The major cause of the Iranian Revolution of 1979 was the government's inability to satisfy the rising expectations of the Iranian people—especially following the sudden enormous increase in the price of oil in 1973.

How did the Iranian Revolution affect Iran's economy?

After the Revolution of 1979, Iran's government proceeded with 4 reforms: First they nationalized all industry, including the NIOC, and all Iranian banks. The new Constitution divided the economy in 3 different sectors, namely "State", "Cooperative" and "Private", with the majority being state-owned businesses.

What resulting action happened in Iran in 1979 and how did this impact the US?

On November 4, 1979, Iranian militants stormed the United States Embassy in Tehran and took approximately seventy Americans captive. This terrorist act triggered the most profound crisis of the Carter presidency and began a personal ordeal for Jimmy Carter and the American people that lasted 444 days.

What was the impact of the Iranian hostage crisis in 1979?

The hostage crisis had grave consequences in President Carter's attempt to win reelection in 1980. Many voters perceived his inability to resolve the crisis as a sign of weakness. To compound this, dealing with the crisis prevented him from campaigning effectively.

What was the Iranian Revolution 1979 for dummies?

The Iranian Revolution, also called Islamic Revolution, Enelāb-e Eslāmī (in Farsi), was a popular uprising in the Muslim majority country of Iran in 1978–79 that resulted in the toppling of the authoritarian government led by the Shah of Iran, Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, on February 11, 1979.

What were the effects of the Iran revolution?

The immediate effect of the revolution was that local, provincial, and national positions became more open to the people of Iran, and several elected bodies of government were given more power than under the Shah's regime.

How has Iranian film industry evolved?

Between the mid-1960s to the end of the twentieth century, the 'New Wave' in Iranian cinema was significantly responsible for aesthetic innovation. It is widely considered to be a golden period in contemporary Iranian cinema, during which Iranian movies dominated the Middle Eastern film industry.

What was the Iranian film industry like before the revolution?

The majority of production focused on melodrama and thrillers. From 1937 till 1947 because of the world economic conditions and then the involvement in World War Two, the motion picture industry in Iran did not produce a single film, but the flow of foreign film to Iran did not stop.

What impact did the 1979 Iranian Revolution have on women's rights?

The Islamic revolution of 1979 transformed all areas of Iranian life. For women, the consequences were extensive and profound, as the state set out to reverse legal and social rights women had won and to dictate many aspects of women's lives, including what they could study and how they must dress and relate to men.

Was the 1979 Iranian Revolution violent?

In other words, the Iranian Revolution turned out to be successfully nonviolent because, unlike previous revolutions, it was a global affair in which the revolutionaries intentionally and strategically sought to bring the world into their struggle against the state.

What was the final outcome of the Iran hostage crisis?

On January 20, 1981, the hostages were finally freed—but only after Ronald Reagan had been sworn in as president.

What are 3 facts about the Iran hostage crisis?

The total number of US hostages is now 52. July 27, 1980 - The Shah dies of cancer in Egypt. September 12, 1980 - Ayatollah Khomeini sets new terms for the hostages' release, including the return of the late Shah's wealth and the unfreezing of Iranian assets.

What was the relationship between the US and Iran after 1979?

Since the Iranian revolution of 1979, Iran has had some difficult relations with Western countries, especially the United States. Iran has been under constant US unilateral sanctions, which were tightened under the presidency of Bill Clinton. Iran has had a civilian nuclear program since before the 1979 revolution.

How did the Iranian Revolution affect the world oil market?

A drop in oil production in the wake of the Iranian Revolution led to an energy crisis in 1979. Although the global oil supply only decreased by approximately four percent, the oil markets' reaction raised the price of crude oil drastically over the next 12 months, more than doubling it to $39.50 per barrel ($248/m³).

How did the Iranian Revolution cause the Iran Iraq war?

Iraq's primary rationale for the attack against Iran cited the need to prevent Ruhollah Khomeini—who had spearheaded the Iranian Revolution in 1979—from exporting the new Iranian ideology to Iraq; there were also fears among the Iraqi leadership of Saddam Hussein that Iran, a theocratic state with a population ...

What happened to Iran's economy during the war?

The war created economic dislocation, decreased industrial and petroleum development, and caused further deterioration of the agricultural sector, which had already suffered from the flight of landlords in 1979 and 1980.

Why did Iran not like the US after the revolution of 1979?

Many liberal Iranians believe that the coup and the subsequent U.S. support for the shah proved largely responsible for his arbitrary rule, which led to the "deeply anti-American character" of the 1979 revolution.

What was the main reason the conflict started in Iran?

The war followed a long history of border disputes and was motivated by fears that the Iranian Revolution in 1979 would inspire insurgency among Iraq's long-suppressed Shi'i majority, as well as Iraq's desire to replace Iran as the dominant Persian Gulf state.

What was banned after the Iranian revolution?

After the 1979 Islamic Revolution, music was criminalised in Iran. Western songs were forbidden, record shops vanished and concert halls fell silent. Anyone caught with music deemed 'un-Islamic' could be fined, lashed or imprisoned for 'causing corruption on earth' under Iranian law.