Streaming services like Netflix and Hulu have transformed traditional pay scales, and residuals that once helped actors stay afloat between projects have often diminished to pennies. For starters, residuals are payments performers receive for TV and film projects after initial compensation.
As it stands right now, actors are not getting residuals from their work being exhibited on streaming services like when their show is on linear platforms.
While streaming companies technically pay residuals, both unions and their members say the amounts and pay timelines leave actors and writers with a pittance of what they once received — and those who were once paid for reruns of network shows often get nothing now.
Residuals are payments made over the long term to actors and other theatrical workers when a TV show or movie is rerun or aired after its original release.
Residuals are administered by the unions—SAG-AFTRA, the Directors Guild of America (DGA), and the Writers Guild of America (WGA)—for their members, who are paid between one and four months after the air date. According to SAG-AFTRA, it processes around 1.5 million residual checks a year.
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Do all actors get residual checks?
So, do all actors get paid for reruns? According to the Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, some do, and some don't. For principal performers, royalties can lead to long-term payoffs that trump the original salary.
Yes. As Adam explains, principal actors in movies and television shows are paid residuals whenever their work airs on television (or is streamed, sold as a dvd, licensed to an airline, etc.) The amount of the payment is based on all kinds of complex formulas and agreements applied to the actor's initial compensation.
Residual payments experience diminishing returns until the 13th rerun. By the 13th rerun, the royalty amount is reduced to 5% of the actor's original payment, and goes on in perpetuity, never dipping below that amount.
Sheen was predicted to make $100 million alone off royalties per year. However, in 2016, things took a major change. According to the Associated Press, Charlie sold his profit participation, and suddenly his pay went down to $27 million. Although this isn't anything to scoff at, it is quite the deduction.
This means residual payments may continue well after the performer's death. Although SAG-AFTRA is responsible for administering these payments, residuals are the personal property of the performer, who may leave them to anyone in a will or trust.
What is the difference between royalties and residuals?
“Royalties are a separate agreement between production companies and actors, directors, producers and writers." In other words, residuals are part of collective bargaining by industry unions while royalties are negotiated for on a deal-by-deal basis.
While the exact amount isn't actually known, cast members have revealed that the reruns pay them 6% of their original salaries. If a star made a mere $150,000 per episode across all 20 seasons, that would come in around $200,000 per year in royalties.
Grey's Anatomy does stream on Netflix as well, but it should be noted: The streamer wouldn't be paying those actors residuals; those would come from the show's producers like ABC Studios, who license Grey's to Netflix.
Since studios aren't transparent with streaming data, the pay structure for talent typically doesn't include residuals based on a show's performance. Netflix, for example, classically pays writers and actors up front including an amount similar to what they'd be paid in residuals of a show were a big hit on TV.
If, instead of television work, your work is a SAG film released in theaters, or what's called “Made-for-Theatrical,” and then that work is shown and/or repeated on network prime time, your residuals are to be sent within 30 days of the air date of the initial airing. After that, it's sent quarterly.
The Brady Bunch stars don't receive any type of residual pay. On the flip side of the coin, each cast member of Friends made $20 million per year as of a few years ago — just off syndication.
Let's delve into the various ways actors earn money during their downtime. 1. Residuals and Royalties: Actors receive residuals and royalties when their work is aired or distributed beyond its initial release.
Generally speaking, for screen work, actors are paid a day rate. If they are needed for more than five days, they are paid a weekly rate. Rates vary if actors are needed for the entirety of the film shoot or the entirety of a television season. Television actors can also be paid per episode.
2. Box Office Bonuses: In addition to their basic salary, many actors also negotiate for a percentage of the movie's box office earnings. This is known as a box office bonus or backend deal. It is a way for actors to share in the financial success of a film.
As a part of that deal, he got a bigger slice of the money the show made in syndication. For that reason, Sheen continues to make a lot of money off Two and a Half Men. In fact, collider.com estimates that he has made around $20 million from the show's reruns alone since Two and a Half Men aired its finale.
Primary actors are paid for time spent filming as well as residuals for later screenings, while smaller and background actors are only paid for the initial filming. They aren't paid by Netflix itself; instead, they're paid through production companies.
The pay is called “top-of-show.” That's the most a show will pay for a guest star actor, unless that person is a name. On network TV, the rate for a one-hour drama is currently $9,522 (eight days of work) and half-hour comedies pay $5,951 (five days of work).
Residual payments must be postmarked within 15 working days from the first use in a 13-week cycle. However, payment for all Class A uses that occur from Monday through Sunday are due within 15 working days from the following Monday.
