"If someone is feeling anxious, they may find that horror helps them stop ruminating about other things in their life," Scrivner says. "Horror forces the viewer to focus -- the monster on the screen pulls us in and focuses our attention."
People with anxiety often perceive threats in everyday situations, leading to a constant sense of unease. Because there is no real danger, though, just a general sense of doom, they rarely get any sense of resolution or relief. The release felt through a scary film can provide relief from this tension.
Also known as “rest and digest,” which is mentioned above, this dopamine response can aid in flooding your brain with this addictively calming hormone, while also helping you to feel better after this scary experience.
We watch scary movies because they help us to release our anxiety and fears deep inside our conscious. The Greek Philosopher Aristotle introduced “catharsis,” which is a process where we release our negative emotions by watching violent or scary movies. In other words, they help us to “purge” our aggressive emotions.
Horror movies ignite our senses, triggering an adrenaline rush and emotional roller coaster. They offer a controlled environment to confront fears and anxieties, leading to catharsis and a sense of release. The endorphin surges also add to the overall experience, leaving us feeling empowered and emotionally well.
It would stand to reason, then, that a person would seek out situations that would trigger heightened arousal of their nervous systems the way their trauma did. Perhaps that's why, even from a young age, I loved watching things that scared me. Even though it was difficult, fear was comforting to me. It felt like home.
"This may be part of the reason why many people with anxiety are horror fans." The same can be true on a larger scale. "Horror as a genre often speaks to the real world horrors of the time in which it is created," says Scrivner.
Not surprisingly, some research indicates that people with a higher sensation-seeking trait and those who are more open to new experiences tend to seek out and enjoy horror-related experiences more. Additionally, if you have more empathy, you tend to react more negatively to what happens in horror shows.
Horror entertainment can trigger the fight-or-flight response, which comes with a boost in adrenaline, endorphins, and dopamine. The brain can then process surroundings and conclude that the experience is not a genuine threat. This knowledge of personal safety is one reason horror fans habitually watch scary movies.
Because horror movies do such a good job of simulating threatening situations, this means our emotional responses to them are similar to those we'd experience if we encountered a real-life threat.
The science behind it is simple: bodily arousal and the typical physiological response to fear. Dr. Holly Richmond, a certified sex therapist, elaborated on why you might feel turned on, and it's the cortisol, baby. Cortisol is a stress hormone that's responsible for prepping your body to deal with danger.
People with anxiety are more likely to be negatively affected by horror movies. Chronic anxiety increases sensitivity to startle stimuli, the researchers explain. As a result, it makes people who are already stressed and anxious more likely to react negatively.
Many people watch horror, possibly unknowingly, for the heightened senses it gives them. We usually gain heightened senses from two different reactions: positive ones (excitement, exhilaration, e.g. trying to sleep on Christmas Eve) and negative ones (fear, anxiety, e.g. getting lost in the mall).
Being scared (safely and healthily) is an often enjoyable and cathartic experience for many people. This can also be true for those suffering from anxiety. What many people do not know is that scary movies can also help to aid those people suffering from anxiety. This aid can come in the form of cinema therapy.
So why do we like it? It is a combination of an adrenaline rush and an opportunity to learn about dealing with scary situations in a safe environment, researchers say. Clasen and his colleagues identified three broad types of horror fans: “adrenaline junkies,” “white knucklers” and “dark copers.”
One reason we consume horror is to experience stimulation. Exposure to terrifying acts, or even the anticipation of those acts, can stimulate us — both mentally and physically — in opposing ways: negatively (in the form of fear or anxiety) or positively (in the form of excitement or joy).
Horror fans can be classified along three dimensions: Adrenaline Junkies, White Knucklers, and Dark Copers. Dark copers are a newly-identified type of horror fans, who use horror to cope with problems like feelings of anxiety. Adrenaline junkies get a mood boost from the intense experiences of horror.
Watching a horror movie that you can turn on and off at will re-establishes the feeling of control that is lost in the experience of trauma and which many trauma survivors find missing in their everyday lives.
Over time, this exposure can help people become more resilient and less prone to fear. Coping mechanism: Horror movies provide a healthy outlet for dealing with emotions and fears. They allow individuals to confront their fears in a safe environment, potentially helping them develop better coping mechanisms.
Perhaps for the same reason most people like horror movies, regardless of gender: It's fun to be scared, even when (and maybe because) the world can be scary. A deeper answer may be found in the question itself: Fear is familiar to women, and because of that accessible.
It has been postulated that what we enjoy in these stories is the psychological arousal they induce, which is exciting, even if associated with fear, normally a very unpleasant emotion.
Ultimately, horror is addictive because it is exciting. The build-up and impact tends to be greater than any other genre and it responds much more to human nature than anything else. It's fun to be scared, to push yourself, and to sometimes have something you are told you can't have.”
Holly Richmond, a somatic psychologist and certified sex therapist explains it like this. Something called “horror-induced horniness” has a lot to do with the body's physiological response to fear. When we're scared, our bodies typically have some natural and hormonal responses reports Refinery 29.
“Going through a scary situation in a controlled, safe environment can help to establish confidence in yourself.” Once this fake threat is over, the parasympathetic nervous system may kick in, causing what's known as a “rest and digest” response, flooding the brain with a calming hormone.
Horror stories trigger physiological fear responses, which in turn reduces cortisol levels. They are a kind of “mental training” or “exposure therapy” for people with various forms of stress or anxiety. Fans of horror seek out these stories to destress, to regulate their emotions, and even to meditate and sleep.
