Luke's resolve was that he would help redeem his father, or die trying. This is why some people believe that maybe Luke was the Chosen One, but, in actuality, it was Anakin who destroyed Darth Sidious; and he destroyed Darth Vader when he chose to exchange his power for the love he had for his son.
The realistic answer seems to be, yes, Anakin in his prime could have defeated Luke Skywalker (in the current canon) if they battled one-on-one. The main reason behind this is Luke's lack of formal Jedi training, at least when it comes to combat.
In the moment where Luke declares "I am a Jedi, like my father before me", he is accepting that he does not have to become Vader. He can choose to see the good in his father and stand with him, rather than against him.
It's less of a question of actual age, rather it's the maturity. Anakin was already highly developed and attached in comparison to other younglings. Not to mention that it's going based off two different leaderships. Luke's own training started late and he didn't follow all the Jedi rules to the T.
Anakin or Luke: Who is The Chosen One and Why it Matters
Why did Yoda refuse to train Luke?
A Jedi needs to be a selfless servant, not an aggressive warrior. Yoda's teachings were focused on balance, both literally and figuratively. He wanted Luke to gain an understanding of the Force so that he would not be consumed with the prospects of combat.
Anakin Skywalker's birth mystery is solved - his mother, Shmi Skywalker, reveals that there was no father and she can't explain what happened. Qui-Gon Jinn believed that the Force itself created Anakin in Shmi's womb, making him the Chosen One who would bring balance to the Force.
He was so clouded by the dark side and Palpatine's lies that he unknowingly walked away from his own family. To confirm that Vader had no clue during the trench run, the moment he finds out about his son is actually revealed in a comic.
It was the fact that Luke was his son that caused turmoil within Vader. It was his love for his son that caused his loyalty to Palpatine and the Dark Side to falter. If Vader didn't know who Luke was he would have been just another force sensitive person to be trained to serve Palpatine like an Inquisitor or be killed.
While villains such as Vader and Kylo have used mind probing to undermine their enemies, Luke himself strayed into the dark side when he betrayed his nephew in The Last Jedi's flashback. Mark Hamill criticized these changes to Luke's character because it defies everything Luke symbolized in the original trilogy.
Although Rey is also strong with force, she doesn't compare to Anakin's pure strength with the force and his connection, being created by the Force itself. Even in the movies, comics, and shows we see Anakin accomplish greater feats of strength that Rey was years away from learning.
As further highlighted by Vader and Kylo's redemption stories, it was a lesson that Kylo Ren never fully learned himself, which makes Darth Vader the more powerful user of the Force between the two of them in Star Wars.
There are two components to the Chosen One prophecy; their origin, and their mission. The Chosen One is a specific individual who shall be "born of no father." Rey's father may have been a failed clone of Palpatine, but he was a father nonetheless, and thus Rey cannot meet the criteria to be called the Chosen One.
Luke's resolve was that he would help redeem his father, or die trying. This is why some people believe that maybe Luke was the Chosen One, but, in actuality, it was Anakin who destroyed Darth Sidious; and he destroyed Darth Vader when he chose to exchange his power for the love he had for his son.
Darth Vader's true identity as Anakin Skywalker was a highly guarded secret, known only to a select few individuals including Palpatine, Obi-Wan Kenobi, Luke, Han, Leia, R2-D2, C-3PO, Master Yoda, Bail Organa, Ahsoka Tano, Darth Maul, Grand Moff Tarkin, Grand Admiral Thrawn, Jocasta Nu, Ferren Barr, Verla, Reva, ...
By the events of Star Wars: Return of the Jedi, Luke had accepted that Vader is his father, and his hatred toward his father had completely disappeared, transformed into love and hope, like his late mother, Padmé Amidala, Luke believed there was still good left in Anakin and that he could be redeemed.
How does Darth Vader find out Leia is his daughter?
Darth Vader didn't learn he had a daughter until Return of the Jedi, when he stood before Emperor Palpatine. The Emperor's power probed Luke's mind, attempting to goad him to fall to the dark side, and he discovered Leia's existence. "Sister," the Emperor taunted.
Alderaan's princess knew she had been adopted by Bail and Breha Organa after the Clone Wars, but she had no idea who her parents were. That was until Luke Skywalker told her the truth - that he was the son of Darth Vader, and that she was his sister.
Finally, Rey is Kylo Ren's aunt through Anakin Skywalker. This means that Kylo and Rey's romance is just as genetically awkward as Luke and Leia's kiss on Hoth was. Granted, neither pair knew they were related at the time, but that's no excuse.
Following Palpatine's final defeat and her own resurrection, Rey adopts the name Rey Skywalker to honor her mentors and their family legacy and renounce her lineage. As the last remaining Jedi, she makes it her mission to rebuild the Jedi Order.
Summary. Jar Jar Binks's clumsiness may not be genuine, but rather an act to disguise his true nature as a Sith Lord infiltrating the Republic. Palpatine carefully orchestrated events to manipulate the galaxy, and Jar Jar's involvement suggests he may have been the eyes and ears on Naboo.
