The Vision is quite strong as well - he can rip straight through a mutant-hunting Sentinel's armor - but not nearly as strong as Thor. The Vision's only hope in winning this battle rests with his unique ability to control his body's density.
In the comics, Wanda is far more powerful than Vision. The movies only scratched at the surface of her powers. In the movies, Vision didn't fully understand the scope of the power contained within his stone.
Thor could electrocute the vision using lightning, making him vulnerable to his attacks. Sentry could defeat him, his power of 1,000,000 exploding suns (something like that) could easily defeat him.
Thor essentially 'gives birth' to Vision, which means there's part of him – or more specifically part of Mjölnir – in Vision, which gives him the ability.
Thor is strong; Wanda is powerful. Power doesn't have to mean raw strength, but the tremendous demonstration of one's own ability. Thor could beat Wanda in an arm wrestling contest, but Thor is still susceptible to Wanda's mind powers. And we've seen that before, in Avengers: Age of Ultron.
Although he is an extremely skilled marksman, Clint Barton is often considered to be the weakest member of the team seeing as he's just a regular guy with a bow and arrow.
Odin is basically Thor and all the other Asgardians rolled into one—though he's even wiser, more experienced, and minus one eye. As the default King of Asgard, Odin is easily the most powerful being in his realm.
While the primary Thanos from Earth-616's universe was defeated and was never worthy to lift Mjolnir, it's possible that a future (or existing) variant of Thanos could.
But before they got a chance to settle, Thanos' henchman Corvus Glaive arrived and pierced Vision's chest with his blade. Since Vision was caught off-guard, he didn't have time to phase through the blade, and his synthezoid body began to malfunction.
Thor dual-wielded both Stormbreaker and an alternate version of Mjølnir, using them to great effect in the battle. However, Thanos gained the upper hand, catching Stormbreaker when Thor summoned it and nearly forced it into Thor's chest.
By most accounts, Superman seemingly outclasses Thor in terms of raw strength, especially in earlier versions of the DC Universe. He's pulled planets, punched people into orbit, and performed all sorts of wild feats of strength.
This alternate has an argument, and perhaps the Thanos of its universe was somehow inherently weaker than the core MCU's, but there doesn't seem to be any scenario where the Sacred Timeline's Vision could ever defeat its Thanos, who had already harnessed five of the six Infinity Stones.
In the strength class, I'd say Hulk outlasts Vision by far. Vision hasn't shown any massive strength feats, while Hulk stopped a Chitauri ship with one punch. Vision has the advantage in abilities and durability, mainly.
A machine can pick up the weapon and move it anywhere since it's mindless and incapable of possessing the morals necessary to be considered worthy. By this logic, Ultron himself could have lifted it, but it wouldn't have done him much good.
Vision is killed by Thanos when he removes the Mind Stone to complete the Infinity Gauntlet in order to initiate the Blip. Years later, Vision's body is reactivated via Wanda's magic, albeit initially without his memories and with a different appearance.
Synthezoid Physiology/Chaos Magic Energy Enhancement: White Vision was created to be a replica of his original self. He was eventually turned on with enough energy radiating from Chaos Magic.
A significant part of Thor's trauma stems from his failure to kill Thanos in Avengers: Infinity War, leading to the Mad Titan's devastating Snap. Thor had Thanos comfortably beaten, yet did not strike a blow at his head, instead curiously deciding to sink Stormbreaker into the great Titan's chest.
Without the Infinity Gauntlet, Thanos stands little chance against Prime Odin. Odin is stated to be able to shatter the Earth. And he turned Frigga into stars. He has devastated while worlds, laid waste to kingdoms and destroyed demons and monsters.
Could Thor have beaten Thanos by himself if he was fit in Endgame? Yes. Thor at his peak could have beaten Thanos by himself. One hit from him using Stormbreaker would mortally wound Thanos.
So while Zeus' best feat is defeating a mountain-sized monster, Odin's best feat is defeating a monster as big as nine worlds. Odin outclasses Zeus in intelligence, versatility, strength, and weapons. Zeus simply can't compete. The winner is Odin, All-Father of the Æsir.
He has centuries of battle experience, the hones skills of a warrior, and one of the most powerful weapons in the universe. Putting it all together, Thor can win against the Hulk, even if he can't kill the Jade Giant.
In terms of raw strength, Herc and Thor are pretty evenly matched, with Herc possibly having a slight edge. However, he is also overconfident and at times underestimates his opponent.
