What are documentary methods?

Documentary-methods are the techniques used to categorise, investigate, interpret and identify the limitations of physical sources, most commonly written documents, whether in the private or public domain (personal papers, commercial records, or state archives, communications or legislation).
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What are documentary methods in sociology?

Documentary method is also sometimes referred to as the retrospective-prospective interpretive method. According to Garfinkel (1962) : The method consists of treating an actual appearance as 'the document of,' as 'pointing to,' as 'standing on behalf of' a presupposed underlying pattern.
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What is documentary research methods?

Documentary research is the research conducted through the use of official documents or personal documents as the source of information. Documents can include anything from the following: Newspapers. Stamps. Diaries.
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What is the documentary method of interpretation?

The documentary method of interpretation is common to both commonsense and sociology, and refers to a way of joining together past present and future events in order to produce a coherent interpretation.
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What is the documentary method in Ethnomethodology?

See also: Reflexivity (social theory). The documentary method is the method of understanding utilised by everyone engaged in trying to make sense of their social world—this includes the ethnomethodologist.
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Introduction to documentary research

What methods are used in ethnomethodology?

Methods include interviews, participant observation, videotaping (as a method), documentary method, and breaching experiments.
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What is the documentary research method of data collection?

Documentary Research Methods for data collection are as follows:
  1. Systematic Searching. ...
  2. Content Analysis. ...
  3. Historical Analysis. ...
  4. Archival Research. ...
  5. Case Study Analysis. ...
  6. Comparative Analysis. ...
  7. Literary Analysis. ...
  8. Ethnographic Analysis.
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What are the four types of documentary styles?

What Are Documentary Modes? In 1991, American film critic and theoretician Bill Nichols proposed that there were six different modes of documentary—poetic, expository, reflexive, observational, performative, and participatory—each containing its own specific characteristics.
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What are the 4 methods of interpretation?

Thus the four types of interpretation (or meaning) deal with past events (literal), the connection of past events with the present (typology), present events (moral), and the future (anagogical).
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What are three 3 forms of documentary evidence?

  • Documentary Evidence.
  • Testimonial Evidence.
  • Physical Evidence.
  • Analytical Evidence.
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What are the features of documentary method?

Here are the features that a documentary should work for:
  • Story. The story is the reason why a documentary is alive. ...
  • Characters. You need good characters in a story. ...
  • Visual. Visual elements cannot simply consist of interviews or follow people, because that's not interesting at all. ...
  • Sound. ...
  • Take Away.
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Why are documentary techniques used?

These films have a variety of aims: to record specific events and ideas; to inform viewers; to convey opinions and to create public interest. A number of common techniques or conventions are used in documentaries to achieve these aims.
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What are the two types of documentary sources?

Based on the physical form the documentary sources can be grouped into: i) Paper-based documentary sources; and ii) Documentary sources on other media which cover the following: a) Sound or audio recording: Audio cassettes, audio tapes, etc.
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What are the three most common types of documentaries?

In this VOD we examine 3 different types of documentaries: Observational, Expository and Participatory. You will see examples of films that have used each of the 3 types of genre successfully.
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What are 4 functions of documentaries?

Michael Renov identifies four fundamental tendencies in documentary:
  • To record, reveal, or preserve.
  • To persuade or promote.
  • To analyze or interrogate.
  • To express.
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What are the 4 research methods in sociology?

Differentiate between four kinds of research methods: surveys, field research, experiments, and secondary data analysis.
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What are the three methods of interpretation?

The three main theories of constitutional interpretation in the United States are textualism, originalism, and living constitutionalism.
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What are the 3 modes of interpretation?

The modes of interpreting have evolved through time. Three modes are now recognized by the interpreting profession and have been adopted in federal and state statutes and court rules: simultaneous interpreting, conse cutive interpreting, and sight translation.
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What are the different interpretive methods?

Examples of interpretive methods for analyzing data include, e.g., metaphor, category, and various kinds of discourse analysis; some methods of generating and analyzing data, such as participant observation/ ethnography, case studies, and grounded theory, may be conducted in keeping with either positivist or ...
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What are the 5 modes of documentary?

The 6 Types of Documentary Films
  • Poetic Documentaries.
  • Expository Documentaries.
  • Observational Documentaries.
  • Participatory Documentaries.
  • Reflexive Documentaries.
  • Performative Documentaries.
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What are the five modes of documentary?

Contents
  • 1.1 Poetic mode.
  • 1.2 Expository mode.
  • 1.3 Participatory mode.
  • 1.4 Observational mode.
  • 1.5 Reflexive mode.
  • 1.6 Performative mode.
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What are the 5 main elements of a documentary?

To do this, they employ the following key elements of a documentary: interviews, cutaways, archival footage, cinema verité and process footage.
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How do you write a documentary analysis?

  1. Step 1 Give details of the documentary. ...
  2. Step 2 Explain the purpose of the documentary. ...
  3. Step 3 State your prior knowledge of the subject. ...
  4. Step 4 Summarise the documentary. ...
  5. Step 5 Talk about the sound effects, camera work, interviews and special effects. ...
  6. Step 6 Give personal comments and recommendation.
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What is qualitative documentary research?

Just like any other analytical methods, qualitative research document analysis requires that data be examined and interpreted in order to produce meaning, gain understanding, and develop empirical knowledge.
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How many ways is documentary evidence collected?

Documentary evidence includes any type of written, verbal or visual recordings. In most cases, it refers to paper documents, such as handwritten notes or letters. Photographs, audio recordings and video also make up documentary evidence, which legal teams use to prove the validity of facts in a case.
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