What is the principal reason Iranian neorealist films feature children?

But Iranian movies have child protagonists for a different reason: to avoid the mine field of Islamic restrictions on the portrayal of adult male-female relationships by cloaking grown-- up themes in the metaphorical raiment of children's stories.
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What do children symbolize in Italian neorealist films?

Neorealist films often featured children as a symbol of optimism, but perhaps none more so than the child-resistance-group in the film.
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What is the neorealist theory of film?

Zavattini's views on Neorealism emphasized a documentary style of film realism, the use of nonprofessional actors, a rejection of Hollywood conventions, real locations as opposed to studio sets, an avoidance of dramatic or intrusive editing, and contemporary, everyday subject matter about the common man.
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What was the purpose of neorealism?

The idea was to create a greater sense of realism through the use of real people rather than all seasoned actors. The rigidity of non-actors gave the scenes more authentic power. This sense of realism made Italian neorealism more than an artistic stance, it came to embody an attitude toward life.
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What are the characteristics of a neorealist film?

Neorealist films were generally filmed with nonprofessional actors, although in a number of cases, well-known actors were cast in leading roles, playing strongly against their normal character types in front of a background populated by local people rather than extras brought in for the film.
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What best defines neorealism?

Associated in particular with the American political scientist Kenneth Waltz, neorealism was an attempt to translate some of the key insights of classical realism into the language and methods of modern social science.
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What could be considered a key motivation for neorealist filmmaking?

Through its emphasis on documentary realism and themes relating to the struggles of everyday life, Italian neorealism can be read as a reaction to the heavily censored and propagandistic cinema that flourished under the supervision of Benito Mussolini.
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What are the origins of neorealism film?

The first identifiable Neorealist film was Luchino Visconti's Ossessione (1942; Obsession), a bleak contemporary melodrama shot on location in the countryside around Ferrara.
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What were the neo realists interested in?

Neorealists focus on the structure of the system, analysing the variations, how they affect the interacting units, and the outcomes they produce (Waltz, 1990, p. 29). Waltz (1986) claims that the anarchic international system was a force that fashioned the states which constitute the system.
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What is the history of neorealism in film?

The term Neorealismo, which directly translates to “new reality” or “new realism,” sprouted in the wake of World War II in Italy. Neorealismo signified a trend in art and film that aimed to provide insight into the contemporary Italian society of the 1940's.
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How did the Neorealist films differ from those produced previously in Italy?

Neorealist films were shot on location, in spaces which were not glamorized for the camera. This gave viewers all over the world a chance to see how Italy, once known for its beauty and landscape, was affected by the war with their own eyes.
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What are Italian neorealist films usually known for quizlet?

Italian Neorealist films mostly contend with the difficult economic and moral conditions of Italian post-World War II, representing changes in the Italian psyche and conditions of everyday life, including poverty, oppression, injustice and desperation.
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What are the six tenets of neorealism?

Six fundamental neorealist concepts are respectively introduced in this section; anarchy, structure, capability, the distribution of power, polarity and national interest.
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Is the children are watching us neorealist?

And The Children Are Watching Us certainly has its neorealist moments, when its desire to document the real comes strongly to the fore.
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How are children represented in films?

Children are usually portrayed as a category or social structure being in significant contrast with the adult world.
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How did neorealism influence film?

Filmmakers of the neorealist movement carried a dark and gritty sensibility, one that was primed by the dregs of war and brought sober and sometimes challenging themes to the screen. The cultural significance and evolution of this movement has influenced the way stories can be visually expressed and communicated.
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What are the key features of Italian Neorealism?

Italian neorealism prioritizes stories that represent the every-day experiences of the average Italian with both compassion and cynicism, expressed in a way that made the action, characters, and settings feel significantly more real, relevant, and democratic than those previous films made at Cinecittà.
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What is the main difference between realism and neorealism?

The most significant difference is between classical realism, which places emphasis on human and domestic factors, and neorealism, which emphasizes how the structure of the international system determines state behavior. Neoclassical realism attempts something of a synthesis of the two positions.
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What are the features of Italian neorealism quizlet?

What was Italian Neorealism? A movement of directors, screenwriters, cinematographers, and actors who all wanted to ensure that reality of ordinary, everyday Italians, and the working class, in particular, was presented on screen. Filmmakers committed to using what style? A cinematic style based on visual realism.
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What is Italian neorealism philosophy?

Italian Neorealism shows the true nature of reality when all hope seems to be lost yet highlights good morals and virtues that people hold on to during desperate times. Fellini successfully captured the essence of this concept while exploring his own thoughts on post-war existence in Italy.
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Why did Italian neorealist films often use grainy cinematography?

Due to the poor quality of the film stock, neo-realist films often have a grainy, documentary appearance, almost acting as a witness to contemporary Italy as it unfolds – a natural place marked by the remnants of violence and destruction.
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What is the legacy of neorealism?

Neorealism's legacy was to be profound. The French New Wave (Jean-Luc Godard, François Truffaut, Jacques Rivette, Eric Rohmer) embraced neorealism as proof that filmmaking could be possible without a huge industrial structure behind it and that filmmakers could be as creative as novelists.
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What is the motivation behind realism?

"Realism aims at an exact, complete and honest reproduction of the social environment, of the age in which the author lives, because such studies are justified by reason, by the demands made by public interest and understanding, and because they are free from falsehood and deception.
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What are the process variables in the neorealist theory?

Process variables include alignments, conflicts, capabilities and interdependence.
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Why neorealism is better than realism?

Classical realism states that flaws in human nature mean that states will inherently demand power in the international system whilst, in contrast, neorealism takes a wider view of the structures of the international system, and argues that this is what accounts for power shifts in the international system, and not the ...
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