In the 1880s, the now-famous Hollywood hills were mostly wild land, covered in scrubby thickets and cacti. Nearby was the Cahuenga Pass, once the site of two early 19th century battles between settlers and Mexican authorities (in the days before California was an independent state).

What was the history of Hollywood before it was Hollywood?

Hollywood was laid out as a subdivision in 1887 by Harvey Wilcox, who was a prohibitionist from Kansas. However, real-estate magnate H.J. Whitley transformed Hollywood into a wealthy and popular residential area. Hollywood became a municipality in 1903 and was incorporated into Los Angeles in 1910.

What was it called before Hollywood?

Even before the Wilcoxes founded Hollywood, the area – originally called La Nopalera by the region's Spanish-speaking residents for the numerous cactus patches – was renowned for its frost-free growing belt.

What was the original Hollywood?

Harvey and Daeida Wilcox founded Hollywood in 1887 as a community for likeminded followers of the temperance movement. No one knows for sure why they chose that name. One theory is that Daeida met a woman on a train with a summer home called Hollywood.

What was old Hollywood called?

Similar or associated terms include classical Hollywood narrative, the Golden Age of Hollywood, Old Hollywood, and classical continuity. The period is also referred to as the studio era, which may also include films of the late silent era.

The Story of Hollywood

What ended Old Hollywood?

Movie palaces shuttered, once mighty studios closed down and some of Hollywood's greatest actors, directors and screenwriters stopped making films. It was the end of an era and television was to blame: the new technology effectively killed Hollywood's Golden Age.

Why did Old Hollywood end?

The end of the golden age

The golden age of Hollywood ended for a myriad of reasons; chief among them were the growing popularity of television, the blacklisting of prominent screenwriters, the rising costs of film production, and the “Big 5” anti-trust legislation.

Why did they remove land from Hollywood?

In 1949, the Hollywoodland sign was in horrible disrepair and local residents demanded that it be removed. Instead, the city of Los Angeles decided to build a new sign touting Hollywood.

What means Nollywood?

Nollywood, a portmanteau of Nigeria and Hollywood, is a sobriquet that originally referred to the Nigerian film industry. The origin of the term dates back to the early 2000s, traced to an article in The New York Times.

Why is it named Hollywood?

In this legend, A friend of the Wilcox family lived in Holly Canyon and had referred to the 500 acres of land H.J. Whitley purchased it as "Hollywood." The name stuck.

Does Old Hollywood still exist?

The Beverly Hills Hotel, the Chateau Marmont, Yamashiro, and Musso & Frank Grill are all associated with Old Hollywood. They were popular back in the day when the likes of Joan Crawford, Marilyn Monroe, Clark Gable, and Cary Grant ruled the movies.

Why was Hollywood invented?

History of Hollywood - Beginnings of the Hollywood

They were created there by the numerous filmmakers who moved their business from New York in search of a more consistent climate for round-the-year film shooting and, of course, to escape fees imposed by Tomas Edison, who owned many patents on the movie-making process.

Where was the film industry before Hollywood?

In cinema's earliest days, the film industry was based in the nation's theatrical center, New York, and most films were made in New York or New Jersey, although a few were shot in Chicago, Florida, and elsewhere.

When did Nollywood began?

The Nigerian film industry, known as Nollywood, was founded in the 1990s. A group of Nigerians produced movies in the Nigerian language for Nigerian audiences to escape the bitter truth they come across in day-to-day life.

When did the Hollywood era begin?

There isn't a definitive starting year to the Golden Age of Hollywood. Some scholars credit 1915's The Birth of a Nation as one of the earliest films of the period, but the true mass appeal of cinema and non-stop release of films didn't happen until the 1920s and 1930s.

When was Hollywood called Hollywood?

Whitley was a prominent landowner already, having already started a number of towns in the west, and today he has become known as the 'Father of Hollywood. ' Later on, in 1887, Harvey H. Wilcox officially established the name 'Hollywood' when he recorded it on the land's deed.

Which is bigger Nollywood or Hollywood?

What is Nollywood? The Nigerian film industry, known as Nollywood, is the second-largest in the world in terms of output, turning out over 2,500 movies each year. This amount tops Hollywood and is only surpassed by Bollywood in India.

What is the second-largest film industry in the world?

What is Nollywood? With an annual output of nearly 2,500 films, Nigeria's Nollywood is the world's second-largest film industry, right behind India's Bollywood.

Which country owns Nollywood?

The cinema of Nigeria, often referred to informally as Nollywood, consists of films produced in Nigeria; its history dates back to as early as the late 19th century and into the colonial era in the early 20th century.

Why was Hollywood put in California?

Motion picture industry

Also, the weather was ideal for filmmaking and there was quick access to various settings. Los Angeles became the capital of the film industry in the United States. The mountains, plains and low land prices made Hollywood a good place to establish film studios.

Why are people moving out of Hollywood?

In the past few years, a slew of Hollywood stars have ditched California and moved their families elsewhere in the U.S. and across the world amid the increase in taxes and high crime rates in the Golden State.

Why did Hollywood move from New York?

Between 1895 and 1910, New York City was the capital of film production and distribution, then filmmakers started moving to Los Angeles to escape strict rules imposed by moviemaking patents on the east coast and to take advantage of the ideal weather on the west coast.

What ended the Golden Age of Hollywood?

Hollywood's Golden Age finally came to an end due to two main factors: antitrust actions, and the invention of television. The iconic Hollywood sign. Reprinted from Hollywood 1940 – 2008 by Marc Wanamaker (pg. 19, Arcadia Publishing, 2009).

What was the dark side of the Golden Age of Hollywood?

The Dark Side to the Golden Age of Hollywood Dark History

But in reality, Hollywood, and especially during the “Golden Age” was a place of nightmares. Horrible treatment of actors and actresses, drug addiction, cover ups, forced abortions, eating disorders, death. You name it, and it was happening behind the scenes.

When was the golden age of America?

For many Americans, the 1950s were the golden age of American history. When asked when America was great, Donald Trump pointed to the post-war era of the 1940s and 1950s. America was the world's unquestioned economic, political, and military power.