Why was Marley's jaw tied up?

Marley's ghost's bandage in "A Christmas Carol" signifies a Victorian era burial practice. After death, the jaw of the deceased would often be slack with the mouth and eyes open due to rigor mortis. To avoid this unsettling sight, a bandage was wrapped around the head to keep the jaw shut.
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Why does Jacob Marley's jaw drop?

Marley's appearance as a corpse, with his jaw dropping due to the loss of muscle integrity post-death, is intended to shock Scrooge into believing in him. This horrifying spectacle is crucial for the effectiveness of the ghost's message for Scrooge's salvation.
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Why was Marley chained up?

As punishment for his greedy ways, Marley is forced to wander Purgatory while wearing heavy chains bound to money boxes and ledgers. He tells Scrooge he has a chance to avoid his fate, and three ghosts will visit him.
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What does Marley's ghost have around its head and chin?

The cloth around the head of Jacob Marleys' Ghost has been present since the story was published in 1843. It only is described as a kerchief, wrapper or a bandage; its purpose is implied in the text as holding the lower jaw in place.
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What turned into Marley's face?

The temporary transformation of Scrooge's door-knob into Marley's face represents the larger transformations that will take place in Scrooge's life and character. It is also the first indication of something supernatural happening, so the narrator takes time to insist that Scrooge is not imagining it.
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Jacob Marley: Character Analysis - 'A Christmas Carol' (updated & animated)

Why was Marley's ghost chained?

The chain with which Marley is fettered represents his sins in life and his guilt in failing to help his fellow Man. He forged the chain himself and wears it through his lack of compassion for others.
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How is Marley's face described?

Marley's face. It was not in impenetrable shadow as the other objects in the yard were, but had a dismal light about it, like a bad lobster in a dark cellar. It was not angry or ferocious, but looked at Scrooge as Marley used to look: with ghostly spectacles turned up on its ghostly forehead.
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What killed Jacob Marley?

It's not stated in the novel, only that he died. It's likely that he died of old-age as he mentored Ebenezer Scrooge, and the Ghost of Christmas future indicated that Scrooge would come to the same end in just a year or two.
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Why did Scrooge never paint out Marley's name?

We see that “Scrooge never painted out Old Marley's name” which suggests that he is a man stuck in his ways, and unwilling or unable to change his surroundings. Scrooge is unwilling to help change the circumstances of the poor, and refuses to donate any money to the charity collectors.
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What Scrooge sees Marley's face on?

As he eats his gruel before the fire, the carvings on his mantelpiece suddenly transform into images of Jacob Marley's face. Scrooge, determined to dismiss the strange visions, blurts out "Humbug!"
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How old was Scrooge when he died?

While it seems fairly odd by today's standards that Scrooge would be considered well on his way to death at 57, at the time the movie takes place, it would be fairly reasonable and accurate as the average life span at the time had most people dying before the age of 60.
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Did Eldians really oppress Marley?

Using the Titans, the Eldians waged war against Marley and many other nations, utterly destroying them and obtaining complete rule over the continental mainland. This is considered to be the start of the Dark Ages.
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Was Jacob Marley a good man?

He died seven years exactly before the start of the story. Marley was the business partner and friend of Ebenezer Scrooge, and together they ran a counting-house in London. Like Scrooge, Marley was a greedy old man in his life. He cared for no one and no one cared for him.
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What do Marley's chains symbolize?

The chain represents the time Marley spent caring about the material aspects of his life instead of caring about those around him. His chains are also a reminder that one needs to be careful of where their priorities are in life.
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What does bah humbug mean?

idiom. an expression used when someone does not approve of or enjoy something that other people enjoy, especially a special occasion such as Christmas: 31% of people think we spend too much time shopping for presents.
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Why is Marley being punished?

Jacob Marley is a ghost who appears in Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol. He is Scrooge's deceased business partner, now a chained a tormented ghost, given as punishment in the afterlife for his greedy, selfish and uncaring attitude when he was living.
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How did Ebenezer Scrooge get rich?

How he became rich is probably through usurious money-lending practices, although he also apparently invested in commodities like wheat and corn. In London during the 19th-century, there was an enormous gap between the haves and have-nots.
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What did Tiny Tim have?

Tiny Tim is believed to have had rickets, tuberculosis (TB), polio, and/or cerebral palsy.
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Why is Scrooge's office so cold?

Scrooge doesn't trust his assistant, Bob Cratchit, and keeps an eye on him at work. The office is very cold because Scrooge won't spend money on heating it. Fred, Scrooge's nephew, comes to wish Scrooge a merry Christmas but Scrooge calls him a fool for being happy when he doesn't have much money.
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Who was Ebenezer Scrooge's wife?

He was engaged to a young woman named Belle, but gradually his love for Belle was overwhelmed by his love for money. Belle realised this and, saddened by his greed, left him, eventually having children with another man.
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Why was Scrooge so mean?

What made Scrooge so mean? Many experiences over the course of his life made him cruel. He was ignored as a child and even left by his love. These incidents will harden a man.
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What disease did Marley have?

Bob Marley was diagnosed with acral lentiginous melanoma which ultimately claimed his life.
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What did Scrooge eat?

Hearn suggests here that Scrooge, like Oliver, eats gruel for his main meal of the day.
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Why was Marley's head wrapped?

Quick answer:

Marley's ghost's bandage in "A Christmas Carol" signifies a Victorian era burial practice. After death, the jaw of the deceased would often be slack with the mouth and eyes open due to rigor mortis. To avoid this unsettling sight, a bandage was wrapped around the head to keep the jaw shut.
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Which word is Scrooge unable to say once Marley's ghost has gone?

Scrooge closed the window, and examined the door by which the Ghost had entered. It was double-locked, as he had locked it with his own hands, and the bolts were undisturbed. He tried to say “Humbug!” but stopped at the first syllable.
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